See sumować on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "zsumować"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "zsumowywać"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "suma",
"4": "-ować",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *upó\nProto-Indo-European *-m̥mo-\nProto-Indo-European *(s)úp-m̥mo-s\nProto-Italic *supemos\nLatin summus\nLatin summalbor.\nOld Polish suma\nPolish suma\nProto-Indo-European *h₂euh₁-der.?\nProto-Slavic *-ovati\nOld Polish -ować\nPolish -ować\nPolish sumować\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"top\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*(s)úp-m̥mo-s\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*upó\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-m̥mo-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*supemos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"summus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"summa\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"suma\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"suma\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to help\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂euh₁-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ovati\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ować\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ować\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"sumować\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"sumować\">\nFrom suma + -ować.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *upó\nProto-Indo-European *-m̥mo-\nProto-Indo-European *(s)úp-m̥mo-s\nProto-Italic *supemos\nLatin summus\nLatin summalbor.\nOld Polish suma\nPolish suma\nProto-Indo-European *h₂euh₁-der.?\nProto-Slavic *-ovati\nOld Polish -ować\nPolish -ować\nPolish sumować\nFrom suma + -ować.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sumować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "sumować impf",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"su‧mo‧wać"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"su‧mo‧wać"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "suma"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to sum (to add together)"
],
"id": "en-sumować-pl-verb-UhiL2lt-",
"links": [
[
"sum",
"sum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to sum (to add together)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dodawać"
},
{
"word": "podliczać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to summarize (to give a capitulation of salient facts; to recapitulate or review)"
],
"id": "en-sumować-pl-verb-5DsjxiB~",
"links": [
[
"summarize",
"summarize"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to summarize (to give a capitulation of salient facts; to recapitulate or review)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "uogólniać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "pl:Mathematics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 16 31 24 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ować",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to add up to, to aggregate (to bring together; to collect into a mass or sum)"
],
"id": "en-sumować-pl-verb-Mc09jGBP",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"add up to",
"add up to"
],
[
"aggregate",
"aggregate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, mathematics) to add up to, to aggregate (to bring together; to collect into a mass or sum)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 7 33 48 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 36 55 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 36 56 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 8 33 45 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 32 49 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 8 33 45 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 8 33 45 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 7 32 48 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 7 37 48 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to foot up, to stack up, to sum up (to accumulate)"
],
"id": "en-sumować-pl-verb-RkLFNVgS",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"foot up",
"foot up"
],
[
"stack up",
"stack up"
],
[
"sum up",
"sum up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to foot up, to stack up, to sum up (to accumulate)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "układać się"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to be troubled, to grieve, to worry"
],
"id": "en-sumować-pl-verb-0kcXBsPf",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"troubled",
"troubled"
],
[
"grieve",
"grieve"
],
[
"worry",
"worry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, archaic) to be troubled, to grieve, to worry"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/suˈmɔ.vat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔvat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "sumować"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish imperfective verbs",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *upó",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ować",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔvat͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔvat͡ɕ/3 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "zsumować"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "zsumowywać"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "suma",
"4": "-ować",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *upó\nProto-Indo-European *-m̥mo-\nProto-Indo-European *(s)úp-m̥mo-s\nProto-Italic *supemos\nLatin summus\nLatin summalbor.\nOld Polish suma\nPolish suma\nProto-Indo-European *h₂euh₁-der.?\nProto-Slavic *-ovati\nOld Polish -ować\nPolish -ować\nPolish sumować\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"top\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*(s)úp-m̥mo-s\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*upó\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-m̥mo-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*supemos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"summus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"summa\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"suma\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"suma\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to help\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂euh₁-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ovati\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ować\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ować\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"sumować\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"sumować\">\nFrom suma + -ować.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *upó\nProto-Indo-European *-m̥mo-\nProto-Indo-European *(s)úp-m̥mo-s\nProto-Italic *supemos\nLatin summus\nLatin summalbor.\nOld Polish suma\nPolish suma\nProto-Indo-European *h₂euh₁-der.?\nProto-Slavic *-ovati\nOld Polish -ować\nPolish -ować\nPolish sumować\nFrom suma + -ować.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sumować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "sumować impf",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"su‧mo‧wać"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"su‧mo‧wać"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "suma"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to sum (to add together)"
],
"links": [
[
"sum",
"sum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to sum (to add together)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dodawać"
},
{
"word": "podliczać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to summarize (to give a capitulation of salient facts; to recapitulate or review)"
],
"links": [
[
"summarize",
"summarize"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to summarize (to give a capitulation of salient facts; to recapitulate or review)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "uogólniać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs",
"pl:Mathematics"
],
"glosses": [
"to add up to, to aggregate (to bring together; to collect into a mass or sum)"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"add up to",
"add up to"
],
[
"aggregate",
"aggregate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, mathematics) to add up to, to aggregate (to bring together; to collect into a mass or sum)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to foot up, to stack up, to sum up (to accumulate)"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"foot up",
"foot up"
],
[
"stack up",
"stack up"
],
[
"sum up",
"sum up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to foot up, to stack up, to sum up (to accumulate)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "układać się"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs",
"Polish terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to be troubled, to grieve, to worry"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"troubled",
"troubled"
],
[
"grieve",
"grieve"
],
[
"worry",
"worry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, archaic) to be troubled, to grieve, to worry"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/suˈmɔ.vat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔvat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "sumować"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sumować meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)
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"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"sumować"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "sumować",
"trace": "started on line 3, detected on line 23"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"sumować"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "sumować",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 23"
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{
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"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
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],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "sumować",
"trace": ""
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.